Specifications

9:2	Dimensions and weights
9:3	Label information
9:4	Oil specifications
9:5	Engine specifications
9:7	Power train, Front suspension
9:8	Electrical system specifications/bulbs
9:9	Capacities

Dimensions and weights

940
940 with optional B 230 F Turbo engine

Length (sedan) 191.7 in (487 cm)
Length (wagon) 190.5 in (484 cm)
width 68.9 in (175 cm)
height 56.5 in (143 cm)
Wheelbase 109 in (277 cm)
Track:
front 57.5" (146 cm)
rear 57.5 in (146 cm)
Turning circle, between curbs 32.5 ft. (9.9 m)
Trunk capacity (sedans) 16.8 cu. ft (0.487 m)
Cargo capacity (wagons)
39.3 cu. ft. (1.1 m)
With rear seat down 74.9 cu. ft. (2.1 m)

WARNING! When adding accessories, equipment, luggage and other cargo to your vehicle, the total weight capacity of the vehicle must not be exceeded.

Consult your Volvo dealer for information.

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): USA Canada

940 (sedan) 4150 lbs (1882 kg) 1880 kg
940 (wagon) 4350 lbs (1973 kg) 1975 kg
940 w/turbo (sedan) 4210 lbs (1910 kg) 1910 kg
940 w/turbo (wagon) 4390 lbs (1991 kg) 1990 kg

Capacity weight

940 (sedan) 910 lbs (410 kg) 410 kg
940 (wagon) 1020 lbs (463 kg) 460 kg
940 w/turbo (sedan) 925 lbs (420 kg) 410 kg
940 w/turbo (wagon) 1020 lbs (463 kg) 460 kg

Permissible axle weight, front:

940 (sedan) 2040 lbs (925 kg) 925 kg
940 (wagon) 2040 lbs (925 kg) 925 kg
940 w/turbo (sedan) 2075 lbs (941 kg) 945 kg
940 w/turbo (wagon) 2070 lbs (939 kg) 940 kg

Permissible axle weight, rear

940 (sedan) 2180 lbs (989 kg) 990 kg
940 (wagon) 2390 lbs (1084 kg) 1085 kg
940 w/turbo (sedan) 2190 lbs (993 kg) 990 kg
940 w/turbo (wagon) 2390 lbs (1084 kg) 1085 kg

Curb weight (sedan) 3185-3265 lbs (1485-
(1445-1481 kg) 1485 kg

Curb weight (wagon) 3265-3350 lbs 1485-
(1481-1520 kg) 1520 kg

Max. roof load* 220 lbs (100 kg) 100 kg
Max. trailer weight (w/o brakes) 1540 lbs (700 kg) 700 kg
Max. trailer weight
(with brakes - 2" ball) 3300 lbs (1500 kg) 1500 kg
Max. trailer weight
(with brakes - 1 7/8" ball) 2000 lbs (908 kg) 908 kg
Max. tongue weight 165 lbs (75 kg) 75 kg

The max permissible axle loads must not be exceeded

* For permanent roof racks, check the manufacture's weight specifications.

1 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) *
VIN plate is located on top left surface of dashboard. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door pillar.

2 Vehicle Emission Control Information
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emissions standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the left wheelhousing. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo dealer.

3 Model Plate
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery etc. This plate is located on panel above right headlight.

4 Loads and Tire Pressures

5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Standards (Canada)

Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the rear facing side of the driver's door. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo dealer.

* The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts.

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

Oil quality

Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or ILSAC GF-1

For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.
Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended Volvo recommends the use of fuel economy improving oils. Look for the API label.
Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for : driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo dealer.

Capacity (including oil filter) : 4.05 US qts. (3.85 liters);on Turbo models, add 0.7 US qts (0.6 liters) if oil cooler is drained.

Automatic transmission fluid	Quality : ATF Dexron IIDE/IIE	Capacity : 7.9 US qts. (7.5 liters)
Rear axle	Quality : API-GL-5 (MIL-L-2105 C or D) SAE 90 or 80W/90	Capacity : 1.7 US qts (1.6 liters) sedans/wagons
Power steering	Quality : ATF	Capacity : 0.7 US qts. (0.7 liters)
Brake fluid	Brake fluid type : DOT 4+	Capacity : 0.66 US qts. (0.5 liters)

NOTE : SAE 15 W/40 oil is recommended for use in severe driving conditions which involve high oil temperatures or excessive oil consumption e.g. mountain driving with frequent deceleration, or high-speed driving. SAE 15W-40 must not be used at ambient temperatures below 5°F (-15°C).

Type designation Volvo B 230 FD

Output (SAE J 1349) 114 hp at 5400 rpm (85 kW at 90 rps)
Max. torque (SAE J 1349) 135 ft. lbs. (183 Nm) at 2500 rpm
Number of cylinders 4
Bore 3.78" (96 mm)
Stroke 3.15" (80 mm)
Displacement 2.32 Liters
Compression ratio 9.8:1
Checking Adjusting
Valve clearance, cold engine 0.012-0.016" 0.014-0.016"
inlet and exhaust (0.30-0.40 mm) (0.35-0.40 mm)
Valve clearance, warm engine 0.014-0.018" 0.016-0.018"
inlet and exhaust (0.35-0.45 mm) (0.040-0.045 mm)

940
(B 230 F-Turbo engine)

Type designation Volvo B 230 F-Turbo

Output (SAE J 1349) 162 hp at 4800 rpm (119 kW at 80 rps)
Max. torque (SAE J 1349) 195 ft. lbs. (265 Nm) at 3450 rpm
Number of cylinders 4
Bore 3.78" (96 mm)
Stroke 3.15" (80 mm)
Displacement 2.32 Liters
Compression ratio 8.7:1
Checking Adjusting
Valve clearance, cold engine 0.012-0.016" 0.014-0.016"
inlet and exhaust (0.30-0.40 mm) (0.35-0.40 mm)
Valve clearance, warm engine 0.014-0.018" 0.016 0.018"
inlet and exhaust (0.35-0.45 mm) (0.40-0.45 mm)

Cooling system

Type Positive pressure, closed system
Thermostat: begins to open at
(B 230 FD) 198° F (92° C)
(B 230 F Turbo) 189° F (87° C)

Fan belts, designation: (B230 FD) HC47cog x 1013
(B 230 F Turbo) HC47cog x 1000

Coolant: Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-freeze

Capacity: 10 US qts (9.5 liters)

Distributor ignition System

Firing order 1-3-4-2
Distributor ignition setting:
(B 230 FD) Not adjustable
(B 230 F Turbo) Not adjustable

Spark plugs (B 230 FD/B 230 F Turbo) Volvo P/N270746-1
Spark plug gap 0.028-0.032" (076-0.8 mm)
Tightening torque 15-22 ft. lbs. (20-30 Nm)

Distributor, direction of rotation Clockwise