Service - an investment!

An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value.

8:2	Maintenance schedule
8:4	Volvo service
8:5	Engine oil
8:7	Servicing
8:12	Power steering fluid, brake fluid
8:13	Transmission fluid
8:14	Coolant
8:15	Lubrication, body
8:16	Drive belts
8:17	Engine compartment

Maintenance schedule

A = Adjust (Correct if necessary) I = Inspect (Correct or Replace if necessary)
R = Replace L = Lubricate

Maintenance Operation thousand miles (thousand km)

5 (8)

10 (16)

15 (25)

20 (32)

25 (40)

30 (48)

35 (56)

40 (64)

45 (72)

50 (80)

55 (88)

60 (96)

EMISSION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

Engine oil and filter

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Engine drive belts tension

I

I

I

Valve clearance

A

A

Air cleaner filter

R

R

Spark plugs

R

R

Automatic transmission fluid

R

Rear axle oil

I

I

I

I

I

I

Timing belt - B 230 FD

A

Timing belt - B 230 FT with EGR 4

A

1) These service intervals apply to turbo models only.
2) For detailed information, see "Engine oil" section.
3) For services beyond 60,000 miles (96,000 km), consult your "Maintenance Records manual".
4) Adjust at 10,000 miles (16,000 km) - no cost to owner. Replace belt at 100,000 miles (160,000 km).

1) For services beyond the 60,000 miles (96,000 km), consult your "Maintenance Records manual".
2) Replace at 100,000 miles (160,000 km).
3) Clean at 100,000 miles (160,000 km)
4) Brake fluid should be changed at owner request every second year (once a year if the car is driven in mountainous areas or in areas with high humidity).

___________________________________________________________________________
The following items should be checked weekly
by the driver (it takes only a few minutes):
Engine oil level
Brake fluid level
Radiator coolant level
Tire pressure (all five tires)
Operation of all lights
Horns
Windshield wipers
Level of windshield washer fluid

The following should also be carried out at regular intervals:
Washing
Polishing
Cleaning
Rust protection

Maintenance service at 10,000 * mile (16,000 km) intervals

Volvo advises you to follow the service program at 10,000 mile (16,000 km) intervals which is outlined in the "Maintenance Records Manual". This maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car over the next 10,000 miles (16,000 km).
The maintenance services contain several checks which require special instruments and tools and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician.
To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories.

* Turbo models: 5,000 miles (8,000 km)

The Federal Clean Air Act - U.S.

The Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper functioning of those components that control emissions.
The maintenance instructions listed in the "Servicing" section of this Manual represent the minimum maintenance required. These services are not covered by the warranty. You will be required to pay for labor and material used. Refer to your Warranty booklet for further details.

Maintenance services

Your Volvo has passed several major inspections before being delivered to you, according to Volvo specifications. The maintenance services outlined in this book should be performed as indicated. The extended maintenance service intervals make it even more advisable to follow this program. Inspection and service should also be performed any time a malfunction is observed or suspected.
It is recommended that receipts for vehicle emission services be retained in the event that questions arise concerning maintenance. See your "Maintenance Records Manual".

Applicable warranties - U.S.

In accordance with U.S. Federal Regulations, the following list of applicable U.S. warranties is provided. For Canadian specification vehicles, see your separate warranty booklet.

Emission Performance Warranty

These are the Federal warranties; other warranties are provided as required by state law.

Refer to your separate Warranty booklet for detailed information concerning each of the warranties.

pg. 8:5 Engine oil

Checking the oil level

The oil level should be checked every time the car is refuelled. Be sure the oil level is maintained between the upper and lower marks on the dip-stick. Low oil level can cause internal damage to the engine and over-filling can result in high oil consumption. The distance between the dipstick marks represents approx. 1 US qt (1 liter) of oil.

Draining the oil

Drain the oil after driving while it is still hot.

Warning! The oil may be very hot.

To add or change engine oil

Add oil of the same kind as already used. Capacity: 4.0 us qts = 3.85 liters incl. filter*
After an oil change, the oil level will lie between the two marks on the dipstick i.e. between MAX and MIN. This is normal. Do not add too much oil or excessive oil consumption will result.
* if oil cooler (Turbo models) is drained, add 0.7 US qts (0.6 liters).

Warning! Oil spilled on a hot exhaust pipe constitutes a fire risk.

Changing oil filter

Replace the oil filter at every oil change.
If you change the engine oil and filter yourself, your Volvo dealer can assist you in disposing of the used oil. Engine oil can be harmful to your skin - gloves should be worn when performing this work.

pg. 8:6 Engine oil (cont.)

Oil quality

Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or ILSAC GF-1

For best fuel economy and engine protection consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oils with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.

Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures):

Do not use oils with other viscosity ratings. The use of incorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life.
Volvo recommends the use of energy-conserving oils. Look for the API label. Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for: driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for a prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo dealer.
SAE 15W/40 is recommended for use in driving conditions that raise oil temperature and increase oil consumption (i.e., mountain driving; trailer towing).

NOTE: SAE 15W/40 must not be used at low ambient temperatures; see viscosity chart.

Changing oil and oil filter

Oil and oil filter changes should be made as specified in the following table:

If driving conditions include:	Then the correct oil/oil filter change interval is:
Extended periods of idling and/or low-speed operation Frequent short trips (less than 7 miles = 11 km) Extended periods of driving in dusty and/or sandy areas Trailer towing Driving in mountainous areas	EVERY 5,000 miles= 8,000 km OR EVERY 6 MONTHS, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST
Primarily highway driving Frequent trips of longer than 7 miles = 11 km Normal driving	EVERY 10,000 miles = 16,000 km; 5,000 =8,000 KM* OR EVERY 12 MONTHS WHICH EVER COMES FIRST

* Turbo models

American Petroleum Institute (API) labels. These labels certify the oil conforms to the applicable standards and specifications of the API.

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