Specifications

9:2	Dimensions and weights
9:3	Label information
9:4	Oil specifications
9:5	Engine specifications
9:8	Electrical system specifications/bulbs
9:9	Capacities

Dimensions and weights

940
940 Turbo

Length (sedan) 191.7 " (487 cm)
Length (wagon) 190.5 " (484 cm)
Width 68.9 " (175 cm)
Height 56.5 " (143 cm)
Wheelbase 109 " (277 cm)
Track:
front 57.5" (146 cm)
rear 57.5 " (146 cm)
Turning circle, between curbs 32.5 ft. (9.9 m)
Trunk capacity (sedans) 16.8 cu. ft (0.487 m)
Cargo capacity (wagons)
39.3 cu. ft. (1.1 m)
With rear seat down 74.9 cu. ft. (2.1 m)

Consult your Volvo dealer for information.

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): USA Canada

940 (sedan) 4150 lbs (1882 kg) 1880 kg
940 (wagon) 4320 lbs (1961 kg) 1960 kg
940 Turbo (sedan) 4190 lbs (1902 kg) 1900 kg
940 Turbo (wagon) 4380 lbs (1988 kg) 1985 kg

Capacity weight

940 (sedan) 930 lbs (422 kg) 420 kg
940 (wagon) 1030 lbs (467 kg) 470 kg
940 Turbo (sedan) 925 lbs (420 kg) 415 kg
940 Turbo (wagon) 1040 lbs (482 kg) 470 kg

Permissible axle weight, front:

940 (sedan) 2040 lbs (925 kg) 925 kg
940 (wagon) 2040 lbs (925 kg) 925 kg
940 Turbo (sedan) 2075 lbs (941 kg) 945 kg
940 Turbo (wagon) 2070 lbs (939 kg) 940 kg

Permissible axle weight, rear

940 (sedan) 2180 lbs (989 kg) 990 kg
940 (wagon) 2380 lbs (1080 kg) 1080 kg
940 Turbo (sedan) 2170 lbs (984 kg) 985 kg
940 Turbo (wagon) 2380 lbs (1080 kg) 1080 kg

Curb weight (sedan) 3163-3229 lbs 1435-
(1436-1466 kg) 1473 kg

Curb weight (wagon) 3237-3308 lbs 1470-
(1470-1502 kg) 1506 kg

Max. roof load* 220 lbs (100 kg) 100 kg
Max. trailer weight (w/o brakes) 1540 lbs (700 kg) 700 kg
Max. trailer weight
(with brakes - 2" ball) 3300 lbs (1500 kg) 1500 kg
Max. trailer weight
(with brakes - 1 7/8" ball) 2000 lbs (900 kg) 900 kg
Max. tongue weight 165 lbs (75 kg) 75 kg

The max permissible axle loads must not be exceeded

1 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) *
VIN plate is located on top left surface of dashboard. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door pillar.

2 Vehicle Emission Control Information
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emissions standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the left wheelhousing. for further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo dealer.

3 Model Plate
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery etc. This plate is located on panel above right headlight.

4 Loads and Tire Pressures

5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Standards (Canada)

Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the rear facing side of the driver's door. for further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo dealer.

* The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts.

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

Oil quality

Meeting API specification SG

for best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil with designation SG/CD complies with this requirement. Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.
Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended Volvo recommends the use of fuel economy improving oils. Look for the API label.
Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for : driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Volvo does not recommend oil additives as they can adversely affect the engine.

Capacity (including oil filter): 4.0 US qts. (3.85 liters);on Turbo models, add 0.7 US qts (0.6 liters) if oil cooler is drained.

Type designation Volvo B 230F

Output (SAE J 1349) 114 hp at 5400 rpm (85 kW at 90 rps)
Max. torque (SAE J 1349) 134 ft. lbs. (183 Nm) at 2500 rpm
Number of cylinders 4
Bore 3.78" (96 mm)
Stroke 3.15" (80 mm)
Displacement 2.32 Liters
Compression ratio 9.8:1
Checking Adjusting
Valve clearance, cold engine 0.012-0.016" 0.014-0.016"
inlet and exhaust (0.30-0.40 mm) (0.35-0.40 mm)
Valve clearance, warm engine 0.014-0.018" 0.016-0.018"
inlet and exhaust (0.35-0.45 mm) (0.040-0.045 mm)

* California: 135 ft. lbs. (183 Nm) at 2500 rpm

940
(B 230F-Turbo engine)

Type designation Volvo B 230 F-Turbo

Output (SAE J 1349) 162 hp at 4800 rpm (119 kW at 80 rps)
Max. torque (SAE J 1349) 195 ft. lbs. (265 Nm) at 3450 rpm
Number of cylinders 4
Bore 3.78" (96 mm)
Stroke 3.15" (80 mm)
Displacement 2.32 Liters
Compression ratio 8.7:1
Checking Adjusting
Valve clearance, cold engine 0.012-0.016" 0.014-0.016"
inlet and exhaust (0.30-0.40 mm) (0.35-0.40 mm)
Valve clearance, warm engine 0.014-0.018" 0.016 0.018"
inlet and exhaust (0.35-0.45 mm) (0.40-0.45 mm)

Cooling system

Type Positive pressure, closed system
Thermostat: begins to open at
(940/GL) 198° F (92° C)
(Turbo) 189° F (87° C)

Fan belts, designation: (940/GL) HC47cog x 1013
(Turbo) HC47cog x 1000

Coolant: Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-freeze

Capacity: 10 US qts (9.5 liters)

Distributor ignition System

Firing order 1-3-4-2
Distributor ignition setting:
(940/GL) 12° B.T.D.C. at 750 rpm
(Turbo) 12° B.T.D.C. at 750 rpm

Spark plugs (940/GL/Turbo) Volvo P/N270746-1
Spark plug gap 0.028-0.032" (076-0.8 mm)
Tightening torque 15-22 ft. lbs. (20-30 Nm)

Distributor, direction of rotation Clockwise

POWER TRANSMISSION

Automatic transmission AW71

Reduction ratios:
1st gear 2.45:1
2nd gear 1.45:1
3rd gear 1:1
4th gear 0.69:1
Reverse 2.21:1

Rear axle reduction ratio:
4.10:1 (940)
3.73:1 (940 Turbo)

Front suspension

McPherson-type spring and strut suspension. Shock absorbers housed in strut casing. Rack-and-pinion steering.

Safety-type steering column.

The alignment specifications apply to an unladen car, but include fuel, coolant, and spare wheel.
Toe-in, measured on the wheel rim: 2.1 mm +/- 0.9 mm
tire sides: 2.3 +/- 1.2 mm